Kasser, T. (2014, December 16). What psychology says about materialism and the holidays,
http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2014/12/materialism-holidays.aspx
Kasser is a psychologist at Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois. The materialism topic was originally chosen for publication as an attempt to be pertinent during the Christmas shopping season, but its relevance applies all year long. And as it pertains to the mother of the runaway bride, it is spot on.
For the most part, this blog attempts to compare real life to scripture. Today, we will compare real life first to psychology. After that, we will "translate" the language of psychology into the terms used in scripture.
Here are five main points that Kasser confirmed in the interview:
• Materialism is commonly associated with acting in manipulative and selfish ways.
• Materialism is associated with less pro-social interpersonal behavior.
• Higher materialistic values have a direct correlation with unpleasant emotions, particularly depression and anxiety.
• Higher materialistic values have an inverse correlation with satisfaction; that is, the higher the materialism, the less satisfied people are with their lives.
• People are more materialistic when they feel insecure or threatened.¹
All of those bullet points accurately describe Gwen, the mother of the runaway bride. There are ample examples of her behavior elsewhere in this blog, so I will not belabor the points by repeating them now. Kasser went on to explain that not all materialists are spendthrifts. In fact, he identified the fictional character of Scrooge as an example of a miserly materialist, and this also would fit Gwen.
When Kasser was asked how religious faith affects materialism. He responded:
A couple of studies have found that the negative relationship between materialism and well-being is even stronger for people who are religious. This is probably because there is a conflict between materialistic and religious pursuits. That is, research on how people’s values are organized has shown that some goals are easy to simultaneously pursue, but others are in tension or conflict with each other. (…) It seems that trying to pursue materialistic and spiritual goals causes people conflict and stress, which in turn lowers their well-being.No big surprise there. Matthew 6:24 clearly states, "No one can serve two masters. He will hate the first master and love the second, or he will be devoted to the first and despise the second. You cannot serve God and money." But I'd never thought about the connection between Gwen's professed religious beliefs and her observable materialistic responses.
The hook that materialism has in Gwen was evident early on, surely. Even so, I overlooked it because (a) KatieLyn did not seem to be obsessed with materialism like her mom, and (b) weddings can throw financial wrenches into household budgets, (especially for Gwen who has five daughters). Even though Joe was paying for the bulk of the wedding, KatieLyn's family would still be paying for their own clothing, transportation, and the baby's breath floral arrangements. It was easy to dismiss the red flags as being normal within the context of a wedding budget. After KatieLyn ran away in the middle of the night, Gwen's preoccupation with materialism became far more apparent. She was pressuring Joe to return the flowers for her and send her a full refund ASAP. Yes, Joe was standing in the return line trying to appease his runaway bride's mother at the very hour he should have been standing up saying his vows. And slowly, I was beginning to hear information no one had "shared" with me before; apparently Gwen hated the starter home Joe lives in and was sorely disappointed that it wasn't more like my house. She also said snarky things about his cars and trucks. (He had five, three of which actually ran—it's his hobby. The exact numbers change over time.)
When I read this interview with Dr. Kasser, it was easy to see the underlying foundations of biblical truth. What psychology calls materialism is a subset of what the Bible refers to as an imbalanced desire for fleshly or carnal things. Where psychology links materialism with emotions, (which would be the soul realm in the Bible,) biblical teachings go a step further and identify materialism as a symptom of idolatry, which occurs in the heart, or spirit of a man. (Remember: Man is a spirit, he has a soul, he lives in a body.)
After reading Kasser's remarks about his research, I can see how Gwen's materialism eroded KatieLyn's confidence in hearing the Lord, and she too began looking at the fleshly values of the soul realm (emotion/reasoning/intellect) instead of those of the spirit (heart/true essence). I can see how Gwen's materialism heightened her anxiety and kept her from hearing God clearly. KatieLyn then became stressed because her mother, not being on the same page spiritually, was not able to be supportive. I can see the association between materialism and selfishness, and that the corresponding pride would not allow Gwen to admit that others HAD heard from God when she didn't. I can see how Gwen felt insecure and threatened by "losing" KatieLyn, and how, at a very real spiritual level, Gwen believed Joe was "taking" KatieLyn away from her. (Losing and taking are the exact words Gwen used, although she pretended to say it in jest.)
Gwen was trying to serve two masters, twice over. She had her own personal conflict with the idolatry of materialism, which she probably did okay managing until the extra stress of "losing" a daughter came along. Then Gwen had the added conflict of knowing that what was best for Gwen might not be what was best for KatieLyn. As long as she kept thinking in the materialistic, fleshly patterns that were comfortable for her, Gwen would never have to face the fact that God had said something else. The devil, who actively seeks whom he may devour, was right there to accommodate her.
The Lesson
Materialism causes one to get his/her eyes off God. KatieLyn did get her eyes off the Lord, but it wasn't Joe that caused it. His had been the one voice that tried to get her to realize that. When she listened to her mother's doubts, KatieLyn thought she was doing the right thing by breaking the engagement. But she was listening to someone who had not heard God for all of the reasons described above, and then some. This is how Satan steals the truth. This is how Satan destroys a godly love.
¹ Kasser referred to "research" in general terms here, not a specific citation. It could be interesting to explore the difference between the threatenings that drive people to materialism and the threatenings that drive them closer to God. Gwen did not put herself in a position to walk in the spirit and clearly hear God; she was walking in the flesh.