Jesus is speaking to Martha here, and in context, the glory that she is about to witness is the resurrection of her dead brother, Lazarus. It is worth repeating:
if you believed, you would see the glory
The morning after KatieLyn ran off, we prayed in agreement that this would end in God's glory. That has not happened yet, so that is how we know that this is not over! But back to the story...
What made Jesus say to Martha, "Didn't I tell you that if you believe, you would see the glory of God?"
Four things! (a) she ran out to complain (b) she gave a pat religious answer (c) she injected thoughts contrary to God's thought into the conversation, (d) she was seeing with the natural eyes of the flesh.
(a)
Complaining destroys faith. And in this case, Martha wasn't just grumbling under her breath either. When she heard that Jesus was coming, rather than wait, she went out to meet Him. The first words to spill out of her mouth were, "Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died." John 11:21 She somewhat backtracked in the next sentence—It's not nice to insult the one guy with the best chance of raising the dead—so she concedes, "Even now I know that whatever You ask of God, God will give You." We get the idea that Martha is very structured in her thinking, which is a great trait to have if you are an organizer of things, but it's not so great when organizing other people's lives. She would have liked to control Jesus' schedule so that He was in town when Lazarus died.
(b)
If there is one thing that can easily be seen from the most cursory reading of the New Testament, it is that Jesus does not think much of pat religious answers. He had on-going run-ins with the scribes and Pharisees who cared more about looking godly in front of people than they cared about their relationship with God. Even Martha, who seems to be a bit OCD about dong the "right thing," was giving canned, religious answers that day when she told Jesus, "I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day." It is pretty easy to claim to have faith in a far-off resurrection day, but like the song says:
Faith is now. Hope will be here tomorrow, but faith is now.
It takes Here & Now faith to please God. The chapter continues as Jesus asks Martha if she believes that whoever believes in Him will not die. Then, after hearing Jesus speak, she replies, "I believe You are the Messiah, the Son of God, who comes into the world. Martha is finally speaking like a woman of faith and then...
(c)
Martha went back and called her sister Mary, saying in private, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you." At which point Mary got up and went to Jesus. Look what Mary says! "Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died." John 11:32. That sounds exactly like what Martha had said in verse 21! You can be pretty sure that the sisters had discussed this before; and although Jesus had "renewed" Martha's mind by "washing it with His word," cf Ephesians 5:26, Mary was still bringing up thoughts that were contrary to to what Jesus had said. And not only Marry. In John 11:37 we see that some of the Jews were also saying, "Could not this man, who opened the eyes of the blind man, have kept this man also from dying?"
Notice too, that Martha had said it from a place of badly wavering faith, but when Mary said it, she was overcome with sorrow and weeping. If the joy of the Lord is your strength, cf Nehemiah 8:10, Mary was feeling the ultimate weakness. That is when Jesus was moved with compassion and stepped in to do for her what she could not do herself.
(d)
Toward the middle of John 11, when Jesus is about to call Lazarus forth from the dead and asks that the stone sealing the tomb be rolled open, Martha, who you will remember had seen the truth with spiritual eyes and had testified that Jesus was the Messiah shortly before, fell back into carnal thinking and blurted out, "Lord, by this time there will be a stench!" And that is when Jesus said, "Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?"
In most of the healings and miracles that Jesus performed, He said the person's own faith was key. We read phrases like "Your faith has made you whole," and "according to your faith let it be done to you." In each reference in the table below, Jesus clearly states that their faith was involved in receiving from God.
Mark 5:34
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Luke 8:48
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Matthew 8:13
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Luke 7:50
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Mark 10:52
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Luke 17:19
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Matthew 9:22
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Luke 18:42
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Matthew 15:28
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In Matthew 9:29, Jesus states even more plainly that the outcome is up to the person: "According to your faith be it unto you."
The notion that God does whatever He wants, whenever He wants, to whomever He wants, and the parallel ideology that nothing can be achieved unless Allah wills it, are doctrines in Islam. It is not in the Jewish Torah nor the Christian Holy Bible.
God gave man a free will, and God will not override that free will. Going to hell is not God's will. God desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth, cf 1 Timothy 2:4 and Ezekiel 18:23. Scripture is stuffed full of examples where God let men do what they wanted. One of the better known and more obvious cases is when Israel wanted a king so that they could be like other nations. Another example occurs when God discusses the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah with Abraham and they come to an agreement before God takes action—a concept which is underscored again in Amos 3:7, "Indeed, the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His counsel to His servants the prophets."
The Lesson
To say that Joe and KatieLyn's wedding did not happen because "God did not want it" is heresy! To say that the wedding was called off because God "caused it" is also heresy! The wedding was called off because KatieLyn lost her faith to make it happen. If God had wanted the wedding called off, He would have told Joe because Joe had been seeking and listening; If it had been God's will, the breakup would have been mutual because Joe would have heard God. The wedding was called off, not because it was God's will, but because KatieLyn no longer believed the Lord and He let her do what she wanted.
If you believed, you would see the glory. If you did not believe, you probably won't see it.